SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
The Simple Future tense is used when we plan or make a decision to do something. Nothing is said about the time in the future.

POSITIVE STATEMENTS
SUBJECTWILLVERBREST OF THE SENTENCE
Iwillreadthe story book tomorrow.
Youwillreadthe story book tomorrow.
Hewillreadthe story book tomorrow.
Johnwillreadthe story book tomorrow.
The boywillreadthe story book tomorrow.
Shewillreadthe story book tomorrow.
Angelwillreadthe story book tomorrow.
The girlwillreadthe story book tomorrow.
Wewillreadthe story book tomorrow.
Youwillreadthe story book tomorrow.
Theywillreadthe story book tomorrow.
The childrenwillreadthe story book tomorrow.

SUBJECTAM / IS / ARE GOING TOVERBREST OF THE SENTENCE
Iam going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
Youare going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
Heis going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
Johnis going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
The boyis going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
Sheis going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
Angelis going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
The girlis going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
Weare going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
Youare going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
Theyare going toreadthe story book tomorrow.
The childrenare going toreadthe story book tomorrow.

NEGATIVE STATEMENTS

SUBJECTWILL NOT
VERB
REST OF THE SENTENCE
Iwill notplayfootball next week.
Youwill notplayfootball next week.
Hewill notplayfootball next week.
Johnwill notplayfootball next week.
The boywill notplayfootball next week.
Shewill notplayfootball next week.
Angelwill notplayfootball next week.
The girlwill notplayfootball next week.
Wewill notplayfootball next week.
Youwill notplayfootball next week.
Theywill notplayfootball next week.
The childrenwill notplayfootball next week.

SUBJECTAM / IS / ARE
NOT GOING TO
VERBREST OF THE SENTENCE
Iam not going toplayfootball next week.
Youare not going toplayfootball next week.
Heis not going toplayfootball next week.
Johnis not going toplayfootball next week.
The boyis not going toplayfootball next week.
Sheis not going toplayfootball next week.
Angelis not going toplayfootball next week.
The girlis not going toplayfootball next week.
Weare not going toplayfootball next week.
Youare not going toplayfootball next week.
Theyare not going toplayfootball next week.
The childrenare not going toplayfootball next week.

INTERROGATIVE STATEMENTS / QUESTIONS

WILLSUBJECTVERBREST OF THE SENTENCE
WillIgoto London next month?
Willyougoto London next month?
Willhegoto London next month?
WillJohngoto London next month?
Willthe boygoto London next month?
Willshegoto London next month?
WillAngelgoto London next month?
Willthe girlgoto London next month?
Willwegoto London next month?
Willyougoto London next month?
Willtheygoto London next month?
Willthe childrengoto London next month?

AM / IS / ARESUBJECTGOING TOVERBREST OF THE SENTENCE
AmIgoing togoto London next month?
Areyougoing togoto London next month?
Ishegoing togoto London next month?
IsJohngoing togoto London next month?
Isthe boygoing togoto London next month?
Isshegoing togoto London next month?
IsAngelgoing togoto London next month?
Isthe girlgoing togoto London next month?
Arewegoing togoto London next month?
Areyougoing togoto London next month?
Aretheygoing togoto London next month?
Arethe childrengoing togoto London next month?

I will sing
The simple future tense is often called will, because we make the simple future tense with the modal auxiliary will.
How do we make the Simple Future Tense?
The structure of the simple future tense is:
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb

invariable
base
willV1
For negative sentences in the simple future tense, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and main verb. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and auxiliary verb. Look at these example sentences with the simple future tense:
. .

subjectauxillary verb
main verb
+Iwill
openthe door
+Youwill
finishbefore me

Shewillnotbeat school tomorrow

Wewillnotleaveyet.
?Willyou
arriveon time?
?Willthey
wantdinner?
When we use the simple future tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:
I willI'll
you willyou'll
he will
she will

it will
he'll
she'll

it'll
we willwe'll
they willthey'll
For negative sentences in the simple future tense, we contract with won't, like this:
I will notI won't
you will notyou won't
he will not
she will not

it will not
he won't
she won't

it won't
we will notwe won't
they will notthey won't
How do we use the Simple Future Tense?
No Plan
We use the simple future tense when there is no plan or decision to do something before we speak. We make the decision spontaneously at the time of speaking. Look at these examples:
  • Hold on. I'll get a pen.
  • We will seewhat we can do to help you.
  • Maybe we 'll stay inandwatchtelevision tonight.
In these examples, we had no firm plan before speaking. The decision is made at the time of speaking.
We often use the simple future tense with the verb to think before it:
  • think I'll go to the gym tomorrow.
  • think I will have a holiday next year.
  • I don't think I'll buy that car.
Prediction
We often use the simple future tense to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some examples:
  • It will rain tomorrow.
  • Peoplewon't goto Jupiter before the 22nd century.
  • Who do you think will get the job
Be
When the main verb is be, we can use the simple future tense even if we have a firm plan or decision before speaking. Examples:



  • I'll be in London tomorrow.
  • I'm going shopping. won't be very long.
  • Will yoube at work tomorrow?

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